The white-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) is commonly found along coastal areas, particularly in Sri Lanka’s dry zone. These majestic birds are easily recognised by their white head, rump, and underparts, which contrast sharply with their dark grey wings and back.

Territorial and monogamous, white-bellied sea eagle pairs remain together for life, often reusing the same nest site. During the breeding season, they perform impressive aerial displays and produce distinctive ‘goose-like’ calls. Both parents contribute to building or repairing the nest, where typically two eggs are laid. The incubation period lasts approximately six weeks.

As opportunistic carnivores, white-bellied sea eagles feed on a diverse range of prey including mammals, birds and reptiles, although fish make up the majority of their diet.