Endemic to Sri Lanka, found in forests and scrublands. Males are brightly colored with red, orange, and yellow plumage. They are ground-dwelling birds, feeding on seeds, insects, and small animals. Junglefowl play a role in seed dispersal and controlling insect populations. These birds are the national bird of Sri Lanka and are known for their loud, distinctive calls. They have a unique mating display, where males spread their feathers and perform elaborate dances to attract females. Conservation efforts aim to protect their habitats from deforestation and hunting.