The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) primarily inhabits wetland areas such as marshes and swamps, but it can also be found in forested and scrub areas adjacent to rivers, lakes, or other water bodies. Interestingly, Colombo is the only city in the world with an urban population of fishing cats.

As the larger of the “lesser cats,” fishing cats are powerfully built with stocky bodies. They have a short tail (approximately one-third the length of their body), and distinctive fur markings, including spots and stripes arranged longitudinally along their bodies. Their paws are partially webbed, an adaptation for their aquatic lifestyle.

Fishing cats are primarily piscivores, feeding on fish and shellfish, though they are also known to consume rodents, insects, birds, and small mammals. They breed once a year, typically producing two offspring after a gestation period of 60 to 70 days. By 8 to 9 months, they reach adult size and become independent at around 10 months of age.